Fabulous Flax

From Father of Medicine to Future Fuel

Flaxseed (Linum usitatissiumum) also known as linseed, is thought to be one of the world’s oldest cultivated crops with evidence of cultivation dating back thousands of years. The crop is prized for its fibre and oil. The fibre, obtained from the stocks of the plant, is used to make fine linen and paper. The oil is used primarily for industrial purposes. The oil is probably best known for its function in the production

of paints and floor covering (linoleum). The by-product remaining after oil extraction – flaxseed meal or linseed meal – is a source of protein used in livestock feeds, especially in the rations of ruminant animals. The seed is also used in livestock production for its medicinal properties, in particular for its functions as a laxative as well as for improving skin and hair quality.

CJP is dedicated to the development of oil seed bearing trees - non-food multiple vegetable oil plantation and technologies in order to reduce Dependence on fossil fuels, bring greater control and security of fuel supply and reduce dangerous climate changing emissions, including CO2. With years of continuing research, experiments and trials has provided an adage to find and develop 2nd generation biodiesel feedstock with low cost input technology. After having a number of successful field trials CJP has honor to establish Flax - another potential feedstock for Bio- Diesel industry of future because it could serve as fodder and an oil source for biodiesel.

 The superpowers of flaxseeds

Flaxseeds are very high in fibre. Most people think fibre is important for regulating bowel movements but that's just one of the many ways fibre improves your health. Fibre also combines with healthy bacteria in your intestines to provide an important fuel for the cells that line your colon. Fibre also binds to cholesterol, ensuring it doesn't get reabsorbed into your blood. If you have high blood cholesterol, be sure to consider adding foods high in fibre to your diet.

Freshly ground flaxseeds and flaxseed oil are a rich source of essential Polyunsaturated Omega 3 fatty acids. These fatty acids are very unstable. They are one of the first nutrients to be destroyed when foods are processed or sit on supermarket shelves for long periods. Unfortunately, because our food supply has become so industrialized, these important nutrients are deficient in most diets. Omega-3 fatty acids are important because they decrease inflammation in the body, improve cardiovascular function and improve the functioning of every cell in our body by making their outer membranes more flexible.

Studies have shown that flaxseeds are protective against bone loss, breast cancer and some menopausal symptoms. A recent study also indicated flaxseeds are beneficial for men too. Men who ate ground flaxseed while awaiting surgery for prostate cancer had slower growing tumors then men who ate no flaxseeds.

Flax is a cool temperate annual herb with erect, slender stems, 80-120 cm tall. A cultivated plant in closely spaced field conditions it has little branching except at the apex. Flax is native to the region extending from the eastern Mediterranean to India. It was extensively cultivated in ancient Egypt. Flax is grown both for its seed and for its fibers. Interestingly, the species name usitatissimum means, most useful. Various parts of the plant have been used to make fabric, dye, paper, medicines, fishing nets and soap.

In India flax has been under cultivation from pre-historic times. Flax fiber is the earliest vegetable fiber used by man. about 1.6 m ha is under flax cultivation and about 0.4 m mt of seed is produced annually. The plant yields oil of commercial importance. Flax has excellent potential for by-product development, and it has a high level of oil. The seed contains +40% linseed oil which is a good source of biodiesel. Flax is a viable alternative oilseed for use in the biodiesel industry, although the inherent instability of the oil due to the high linolenic acid content is problematic. Modifications to the fatty acid profile and increased yield would make it an ideal candidate for use within the biodiesel industry.

In recent years there has been much interest in developing new oilseed crops which could be used in food, and for medicinal and industrial purposes. Flax Seeds are rich in oil and protein and can be utilized on an industrial scale; such oil composition resembles safflower oil. Considering Flax’s potential as an oilseed feedstock for biodiesel CJP has honor to establish this untapped resource as alternative source for Bio- Diesel industry of future.

About Flax

Botanical Name: Linum usitatissimum L.

Family: Linaceae

Vernacular:English-Linseed, Flax;Sanskrit-Atasi,Ooma:

One heavily branched fine stem

•        Averages 24-36” tall

•        Tap root up to 40” long

•        Lanceloate leaves

–       Deep green

–       Slender

Botany of the Plant

Annual: stem-cylindric, erect, simple below, 0.6-1.2 m, often solitary corymbosely branched above: leaves narrow sub-3-nerved, linear or lanceolate without stipular glands: flowers 2.5cm diam, in broad cymes: sepals ovate, acuminate, 3-nerved, eglandular, margins ciliate or not, petals blue, styles quite free: stigmas linear-clavate: fruit---is a rounded capsule about one –fourth inch or more in diam, surrounded by the persistant sepals. It possesses 10 locules, each with one seed. The seed is oval, lenticular, and pointed at one end. Its length varies between 4 and 6 mm. and breadth between 2 and 3 mm. Each capsule contains ten seeds.

Habitat

Common flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) was one of the first crops domesticated by man. Flax originated in India, and from its hardiness and usefulness, is generally diffused over the globe. Ancient centers of flax-growing are mountainous areas of India and China, In India flax was cultivated as a fiber crop earlier than cotton. As early as in the 4th or 5th millennium B.C. flax was cultivated for its fiber in Mesopotamia, Assyria and Egypt. Wild narrow-leaved flax and semi-cultured procumbent flaxes grow in Transcaucasia. Many monuments of Ancient Egypt reflect cultivation of flax and spinning and weaving of its fibers. In Russia flax has been cultivated since the birth of the Russian nation

Growing countries

The significant linseed producing countries are Canada ~34% and China ~25.5%, though there is also production in India ~9%, USA ~8%, and Ethiopia ~3.5% and throughout Europe.

Climate

Flax requires a temperate, moist climate and good soil to flourish. The quality of flax produced is considerably influenced by the weather conditions during its growth. Flax does adapt itself to different climatic conditions, soils and environment and will grow in any humid climate. For proper cultivation of flax a temperate and equable climate, free from heavy rains and frost is desirable, though frequent moist winds during the growing season are advantageous. In the growing area the minimum temperature during the growing season is about 100 C and maximum temperature is about 380 C. A relative humidity of 60 to 70 per cent at midday is stated to be best for flax, and with this humidity about 6 to 8 inches of rain spread evenly over the three growing months is considered ideal.

SOIL

Flax is not, as some suppose, confined to a narrow range of soil. On the contrary, good crops may be grown on almost any soil that is new to it. The soil which by common consent is voted to be the best adapted to flax culture is a sound, dry, deep, friable loam; a soil of the greatest possible variety of ingredients.

Nearly all moderately fertile Boils will produce flax, but a clay loam, the loam predominating, is the very best soil, as that gives the largest quantity, and the best quality of fibre or " Seeds,"

A sandy loam and clear loam are the next best, sand .Flax likes a deep, fertile, and mellow loam, and on such a soil a heavy crop of both seed and lint may be produced, provided there be not an excess of water in the soil.

Cultivation & Management of

FLAX CROP

For Oil, For Fibre, For both

CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY

The productive cultivation of Flax needs to be scientifically managed for better growth and production. The growth and yield of the plant could be improved through effective management practices. The enhanced cultivation technology and improved inputs developed by CJP may provide plenty of biodiesel without displacing food crop and without utilizing prime food land in terms of sustainable farming techniques

The key factors that can influence the oil yield of Flax are:

• Climate
• Quality of the soil
• VAM INOCULATION
•  Irrigation
• Weeding
• Pruning 
• Use of fertilizer
• Crop density
• High-quality stock from superior Genotype
• Use of pesticide
• Inter-cropping
• Harvesting

CJP carefully manages Flax cultivation, with advanced crop practices suitable to local soil, weather, pest, and disease conditions to ensure the high amount of oil as we have developed enhanced technology with regards to:-

• Planting materials & other inputs
• Crop Management
• Irrigation Management
• Fertilizer Management
• Pest & Diseases management.
• Harvesting Management
• Post harvest management
• And finally grading for further process

The key factors governing profitability of large scale production are:

• Selection of high yielding varieties with suitable marketable quality.
• Sowing in a proper season, in compliance with the latest agro techniques.
• Pest control
• Adoption of post harvest management.

CJP’s Researchers have developed standardized techniques for growing Flax on large scale. CJP ensures Organic Flax cultivation right from the land preparation, crop management to production of end product. CJP Flax Farms are under the vigilant supervision of agronomists, who make sure that the latest and best breed of Flax is being planted. However, we keep a close watch on the research results of Flax breeding by studying thousands of Flax variants, identifying and collecting the best sources of high-quality to guarantee a consistently high yield. Accordingly, the enhanced variety of with regards to seed yield and oil yield and the enhanced Cultivation techniques may ensure proper and profitable production of THE OIL CROP providing early fruition and flowering—CJP is happy to announce the market release of New Oil Crop

“Flax Cultivation Technology”

 at an affordable Price

Flax Energy Project Services (CEP)

Based on our proprietary knowledge and extensive experience gained we have developed and enhanced a wide range of Products just to ensure “Failsafe FLAX Farms”

C J P has developed a set of FEP  services with access to our own supply chain intellectual property rights (IPR) and exclusive expertise with technological background and experiences in the field for creation of your ambitious Green  Energy Farm.

FEP SERVICE 1: Flax Farming Feasibility Study Report

Land identification is a pre-requisite to development of a Project plan and to meet this requirement Pre-feasibility Study is required to be getting carried out from the competent experienced agency. We do carry out the Pre-feasibility study report for choosing the best location for your green energy Project

FEP SERVICE 2: Flax Farming Business Plan

The formulation of business plan needs in- depth specialists from each field CJP can offer nonfood renewable energy projects with many plans, resources and proven profitable models. Our specialty is business planning with the focus on high productivity and profitability. Getting the best business plan formation Please visit business plan page

FEP SERVICE 3: (pre-plantation stage)

Getting the best planting stock/material is the most important KEY Strategy to ensure a failsafe fuel farm. We have developed best variety called “SRIPHL L03 “with more seeds and more oil per ha with flowering and fruiting.

We provide best seeds of superior genotype

FEP SERVICE 4: (Cultivation stage)

Adopting Best Practices in Agronomy

In order to achieve commercial perfection, it is crucial to understand the crop’s requirements, predict its possible interactions with the environment & develop packages of practices for industrial cultivation

That's why CJP is providing low-cost Crop Cultivation Technology & Crop Care Technology which includes

• Improved Agricultural Practices
• Varietal Improvements
• Enhanced cultural practices
• Pest & Disease Control
• Intercropping
• Going "Green" with the use of Microbial fertilizers
• Fine-tuning practices to soil type, environmental conditions & labor

For more about flaxseeds, flax cultivation technology, Flax farming business plan mail to Jatrophaplan@gmail.com

Or contact

Assistant Director, CJP

B-132, Sainik Basti, Churu-331001

Tele:             +91-9413334600 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting            +91-9413334600      end_of_the_skype_highlighting